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Glycine

Glycine is the smallest and simplest amino acid, found abundantly in collagen-rich foods like bone broth, skin, and connective tissue. It serves as a building block for proteins, a precursor to the antioxidant glutathione, and an inhibitory neurotransmitter in the brainstem and spinal cord. It has gained particular attention for its ability to promote restful sleep without disrupting normal sleep architecture.

Research Evidence
Does not disrupt normal sleep architecture or staging
Moderate
Improves subjective sleep quality and next-day alertness
Strong
May improve cognitive performance following sleep
Limited
Supports glutathione production and antioxidant defense
Moderate
Lowers core body temperature to facilitate sleep onset
Moderate
Reduces time to fall asleep and reach deep sleep stages
Moderate

Expert Evidence

31 references from 3 experts

Safety & Cautions

Side Effects

  • Mild nausea at high doses
  • Soft stools
  • Rare reports of drowsiness during daytime use
Glycine is generally very well tolerated, even at doses of 3 grams or more daily. Those taking antipsychotic medications like clozapine should consult a healthcare provider, as glycine may interact with these drugs.
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