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    Spermidine

    Varies

    Spermidine is a naturally occurring polyamine found in high concentrations in aged cheese, wheat germ, soybeans, and mushrooms. It has gained significant research interest for its ability to trigger autophagy — the cellular process that clears damaged proteins and organelles. Spermidine levels decline with age, which has led to investigation of both dietary and supplemental approaches to maintaining adequate levels.

    Research Evidence
    May support cognitive function and memory in aging adults
    Limited
    May enhance immune cell function through improved mitochondrial health
    Limited
    Induces cellular autophagy and supports cellular recycling
    Strong
    Extended lifespan and improved cardiac function in animal models
    Moderate
    Associated with reduced cardiovascular mortality in observational studies
    Moderate

    Expert Evidence

    2 references from 1 expert

    Discusses

    “Personally I don't take spermidine supplements and instead focus on a great diet. We put mice on spermidine for eight weeks and six months and saw no increase in spermidine in the blood, liver, or any other tissues.”

    Why You Should STOP Buying Spermidine Supplements

    3:25
    Brad Stanfield

    2 references in 2 episodes from 2021–2022

    AI-generated summary

    Stanfield acknowledges spermidine's promising animal data—stopping age-related heart decline and extending mouse lifespan by 10%—but recommends against supplementing it. He cites his own mouse studies showing no increase in spermidine levels in blood, liver, or other tissues after 8 weeks or 6 months of supplementation, and instead focuses on obtaining it through diet. No dosing guidance or cautions beyond inefficacy are discussed.

    2022
    2021
    Safety & Cautions

    Side Effects

    • Mild gastrointestinal discomfort
    • Nausea at higher doses
    • Allergic reactions in wheat-sensitive individuals
    Spermidine from wheat germ extract is generally well-tolerated at typical doses, but individuals with wheat allergies or celiac disease should choose non-wheat-derived forms. As with any autophagy-promoting compound, those undergoing cancer treatment should consult their physician before supplementing.
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