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    Omega-3 Fatty Acids (EPA)

    Omega-3 fatty acids, primarily EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid) and DHA (docosahexaenoic acid), are essential polyunsaturated fats found abundantly in fatty fish like salmon, mackerel, and sardines, as well as in algae-based supplements. They are among the most extensively researched dietary supplements, with decades of evidence supporting roles in cardiovascular health, brain function, and systemic inflammation reduction.

    Research Evidence
    May improve symptoms of depression, particularly with higher EPA ratios
    Moderate
    May support metabolic rate when taken at higher doses
    Limited
    Reduces blood triglyceride levels
    Strong
    Supports cardiovascular health and reduces heart disease risk
    Strong
    Supports cognitive function and brain health maintenance
    Moderate
    Reduces systemic inflammation markers
    Strong

    Expert Evidence

    261 references from 6 experts

    “With breakfast, I take about one gram of fish oil.”

    Rhonda Patrick's EXACT Supplement Routine (doses, timing, & brands revealed)

    1:08
    Safety & Cautions

    Side Effects

    • Fishy aftertaste or burping
    • Mild digestive discomfort
    • Slightly increased bleeding time at high doses
    • Occasional nausea
    Omega-3 supplements are generally well-tolerated at standard doses. Those on blood-thinning medications should consult a physician before taking high doses, as omega-3s may have mild anticoagulant effects.
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