Back to all supplements

    Vitamin B3

    With meals, split into two doses

    Vitamin B3 is an essential water-soluble nutrient found in meat, fish, legumes, and fortified grains. It exists in several supplemental forms—nicotinic acid (niacin), nicotinamide (niacinamide), and nicotinamide riboside—each with distinct physiological effects. It is best known for its central role in producing NAD+, a coenzyme critical to energy metabolism, DNA repair, and cellular signaling.

    Research Evidence
    Improves skin barrier function and reduces hyperpigmentation (nicotinamide)
    Moderate
    May reduce non-melanoma skin cancer risk (nicotinamide)
    Moderate
    May support mitochondrial biogenesis and muscle recovery
    Moderate
    Raises HDL cholesterol and lowers triglycerides (nicotinic acid form)
    Strong
    Supports NAD+ biosynthesis and cellular energy production
    Strong

    Expert Evidence

    2 references from 1 expert

    Discusses

    “Nicotinamide or vitamin B3 helps to improve the skin barrier function by decreasing water loss through the outer layer of the skin. It also improves complexion by improving pigmentation, blotchiness, and redness of aging skin.”

    How To Treat Skin Aging

    0:59
    Brad Stanfield

    2 references in 2 episodes from 2023

    AI-generated summary

    Brad Stanfield highlights vitamin B3 (nicotinamide) for two specific benefits: improving skin barrier function, reducing water loss, and enhancing complexion (pigmentation, blotchiness, redness), as well as aiding COVID recovery (3 days faster) and mitochondrial repair including improved muscle strength. No personal use is mentioned, no dosing guidance is provided, and no cautions or risks are discussed.

    2023
    Safety & Cautions

    Side Effects

    • Skin flushing and warmth (nicotinic acid)
    • Nausea or stomach upset at high doses
    • Potential liver stress with sustained-release niacin
    • Headache
    High-dose nicotinic acid can elevate liver enzymes and should be monitored by a healthcare provider, especially in sustained-release formulations. Nicotinamide is generally well-tolerated at typical supplemental doses and does not cause flushing.
    Pairs Well With
    Price Comparison
    From $0.09/ct
    N
    NOW Foods
    4.6
    100 ct

    $0.27/ct

    $26.79 total

    T
    ThorneBest Value
    4.6
    180 ct

    $0.09/ct

    $17.00 total