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    Alpha-Ketoglutarate (AKG)

    Alpha-ketoglutarate (AKG) is a naturally occurring organic acid that serves as a key intermediate in the Krebs cycle, the central metabolic pathway cells use to generate energy. It is produced endogenously but declines with age, which has driven interest in supplemental forms—particularly calcium alpha-ketoglutarate (Ca-AKG)—for their potential anti-aging and metabolic benefits.

    Research Evidence
    May extend healthspan in aging populations
    Moderate
    Supports mitochondrial energy production
    Strong
    May improve exercise recovery and nitrogen balance
    Limited
    Reduces biological age markers (epigenetic clocks)
    Moderate
    Supports bone mineral density via calcium delivery
    Limited

    Expert Evidence

    16 references from 2 experts

    AH
    Currently takes

    “I don't recommend alpha-ketoglutarate for everybody, but I do recommend it for athletes.”

    The Science & Process of Healing From Grief

    1:11:11
    Andrew Huberman

    11 references in 8 episodes from 2021–2025

    AI-generated summary

    Huberman's stance on alpha-ketoglutarate is mixed — he personally takes it and acknowledges its role in energy production and potential longevity benefits, but generally does not recommend it for most people, suggesting it may be more appropriate for athletes specifically.

    Consumption

    Huberman has stated he takes alpha-ketoglutarate as part of his supplement stack.

    Benefits

    He discusses AKG's involvement in the Krebs cycle and energy production, noting potential roles in exercise performance, longevity, and muscle protein synthesis.

    Best Practices

    A common dose is 1-2 grams, taken before workouts.

    Cautions

    Huberman generally does not recommend alpha-ketoglutarate for most people, though he makes an exception for athletes. He advises starting with a lower dose despite no significant reported side effects.

    BS
    Discusses

    “People who took AKG showed statistically significant average reduction in their age of approximately eight years.”

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    3:57
    Brad Stanfield

    5 references in 3 episodes from 2022–2024

    AI-generated summary

    Brad Stanfield highlights AKG's potential longevity benefits, citing mouse lifespan extension studies and a human retrospective analysis showing biological age reduction. There is no evidence of personal use, no specific dosing guidance, and no cautions discussed.

    Benefits

    AKG extended median lifespan in mice by 10.5-16.6% and a human retrospective analysis showed an average 8-year reduction in biological age as measured by DNA methylation clocks.

    Safety & Cautions

    Side Effects

    • Mild gastrointestinal discomfort
    • Nausea at higher doses
    • Diarrhea
    • Bloating
    AKG is generally well-tolerated at commonly used doses. Individuals with kidney disease or calcium metabolism disorders should consult a healthcare provider before supplementing, particularly with the calcium-bound form.
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