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    NR (Nicotinamide Riboside)

    Nicotinamide riboside (NR) is a form of vitamin B3 that serves as a precursor to nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+), a coenzyme essential for cellular energy metabolism. Found in trace amounts in milk and other foods, NR has gained attention for its ability to elevate NAD+ levels, which naturally decline with age. It is one of the most studied NAD+ boosters alongside NMN.

    Research Evidence
    Potential neuroprotective effects via sirtuin activation
    Limited
    May reduce markers of systemic inflammation
    Moderate
    Supports mitochondrial function and cellular energy metabolism
    Moderate
    Raises NAD+ blood levels in humans
    Strong
    May improve exercise recovery in active individuals
    Limited

    Expert Evidence

    16 references from 3 experts

    Safety & Cautions

    Side Effects

    • Mild nausea
    • Flushing at higher doses
    • Headache
    • Digestive discomfort
    NR is generally well-tolerated in clinical trials at doses up to 1,000 mg daily. As with any supplement affecting core metabolic pathways, individuals on medication or with chronic health conditions should consult a healthcare provider before starting.
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